Ergonomics and occupational health: preventing injuries and promoting physical health in the nursing workplace

Abstract

The present work addresses the importance of ergonomic risks in nursing that impact the workplace, focusing mainly on repetitive tasks such as patient mobilization, forced postures and continuous movements that lead to musculoskeletal disorders and absenteeism in the workplace. Through a literary review and data collection from various descriptive investigations, to evaluate the impact of working conditions on the health of nurses. The development of the research focuses on identifying risks in different areas of nursing, analyzing the interaction of workers, tasks, equipment and environment, in order to understand the causes of injuries. The results reflect a high incidence of musculoskeletal disorders in nursing staff, in those who carry out patient mobilizations and repetitive movements. The actions taken such as education on ergonomics and the promotion of active breaks also stand out. The discussion highlights the need to integrate preventive measures such as the need to insert ergonomic practices in work environments, not only to reduce injuries but to improve the well-being of health workers. Thus, it is finally concluded that implementing an ergonomic approach and occupational health are essential to protect nursing workers, implementing training programs, adequate equipment and adaptation is crucial to reduce risks and improve their work well-being.