Sleep-rest functional pattern in chronic patients
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59169/pentaciencias.v7i4.1588Keywords:
chronic diseases; sleep quality; sleep; Nursing Interventions.Abstract
Sleep is a biological process in which the body-mind regenerates, and its deterioration influences the quality of life. Objective: To determine the functional sleep-rest pattern in patients with chronic diseases. Methodology: A systematic review guided by the PRISMA 2020 recommendations was carried out in databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and LILACS. To verify the quality of the studies, the CASPe list was used. Within the inclusion criteria, studies from 2008 to 2025, in Spanish and English, will be considered. Results: The initial search gave us 4,417 studies. According to the PRSMA 2020 model, the screening was carried out, leaving 11 articles for the systematic review and 5 for the meta-analysis. The results show a wide variability in the prevalence of sleep impairment, between 30.0% and 82.0%, demonstrating that patients with chronic diseases have a high prevalence of sleep disturbances, influenced by internal and external factors. Conclusion: After reviewing the literature, it is concluded that patients with chronic diseases experience significant impairment in their sleep-rest patterns, driven by both internal and external factors, which directly affect their quality of life.
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