Artificial Intelligence and ICT–LKT–PET technologies in ecuadorian higher education

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59169/pentaciencias.v7i5.1640

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence; ICT; TAC; TEP; Higher Education; Ecuador; educational innovation

Abstract

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and TIC–TAC–TEP technologies stands out as one of the most significant transformations in higher education in the 21st century. This article aims to address academic production between 2015 and 2025 that examines the convergence of AI and digital technologies in the university context, with an emphasis on the Ecuadorian case. The methodology employed was a narrative and systematic bibliographic review, following the guidelines of Hernández Sampieri, Fernández-Collado, and Baptista (2014), which involved searches in international databases (Scopus, Web of Science, ERIC) and regional ones (Redalyc, SciELO, Dialnet). Inclusion and exclusion criteria were established, resulting in a final selection of 25 academic documents and institutional reports, which were organized into an analysis matrix. The results show that, at the international level, AI is mainly applied in learning analytics, recommendation systems, and personalized environments.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Álvarez-Carrión, J., et al. (2025). Inteligencia Artificial en la Educación Superior: transformación académica, desafíos éticos y estrategias para la garantía de derechos. MQR Investigar.

Arce, C. M., Gavilanes, J. C., Arce, E. M., Haro, E. M., & Bonilla-Jurado, D. (2025). Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Predictive Analysis of Attitudes and Dependency Among Ecuadorian University Students. Sustainability, 17(17), 7741. [https://doi.org/10.3390/su17177741](https://doi.org/10.3390/su17177741)

Bond, M., et al. (2024). Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Emerging applications and challenges. Educational Technology Research & Development.

Bond, M., Khosravi, H., De Laat, M., Bergdahl, N., Negrea, V., Oxley, E., Siemens, G., & Zawacki-Richter, O. (2024). A meta systematic review of artificial intelligence in higher education: A call for increased ethics, collaboration, and rigour. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 21(4). [https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00436-z](https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00436-z)

Bond, M., & Bedenlier, S. (2019). Facilitating student engagement through educational technology in higher education: A systematic review of the literature. Research in Learning Technology, 27, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.25304/rlt.v27.2184

Bond, M., Zawacki-Richter, O., & Nichols, M. (2019). Revisiting five decades of educational technology research: A content and authorship analysis of the British Journal of Educational Technology. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(1), 12-63. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12730

Bond, M., Marín, V. I., Dolch, C., Bedenlier, S., & Zawacki-Richter, O. (2018). Digital transformation in German higher education: Student and teacher perceptions and usage of digital media. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 15(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-018-0130-1

Bond, M., Bedenlier, S., Marín, V. I., & Händel, M. (2021). Emergency remote teaching in higher education: Mapping the first global online semester. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 18(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00282-x

Cayambe Guachilema, M., et al. (2021). Modelo de estrategias de enseñanza para fortalecer el aprendizaje significativo en las ciencias naturales de la educación básica superior. Ciencia Latina.

Cevallos Gamboa, A., et al. (2025). Análisis de la aplicación de la inteligencia artificial en la educación superior. Una revisión sistemática. Recimundo.

Cobo, C., & Moravec, J. (2011). Aprendizaje Invisible: Hacia una nueva ecología de la educación. Barcelona: Publicacions UB.

Cobo, C., & Moravec, J. (2011). Aprendizaje invisible: Hacia una nueva ecología de la educación. Universitat de Barcelona. [https://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/bitstream/2445/111752/1/07458_996974_5058_.pdf](https://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/bitstream/2445/111752/1/07458_996974_5058_.pd)

Cobo, C., & Moravec, J. W. (2024). Aprendizaje invisible: Hacia una nueva ecología de la educación. Universitat de Barcelona. http://www.razonypalabra.org.mx/varia/AprendizajeInvisible.pdf

García Macías, V., & Intriago, E. (2022). La robótica en el ámbito educativo de Ecuador. Serie Científica De La Universidad De Las Ciencias Informáticas, 15(8), 84-93. Recuperado a partir de https://publicaciones.uci.cu/index.php/serie/article/view/1136

Jimbo-Santana, P., Lanzarini, L. C., Jimbo-Santana, M., & Morales-Morales, M. (2023). Artificial intelligence for analyzing academic performance in higher education institutions: A systematic literature review. Revista Cátedra, 6(2), 30–51. [https://doi.org/10.29166/catedra.v6i2.4408](https://doi.org/10.29166/catedra.v6i2.4408)

Moravec, J. W. (2013). Knowmad society: The "new work" and the "new media". Education Futures. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284727468_Knowmad_Society

Pinto Santos, A. R., Cortés Peña, O., & Alfaro Camargo, C. (2017). Hacia la transformación de la práctica docente: modelo espiral de competencias TICTACTEP. Pixel-Bit. Revista de Medios y Educación, (51), 37–51. [https://doi.org/10.12795/pixelbit.2017.i51.03](https://doi.org/10.12795/pixelbit.2017.i51.03)

Pinto Santos, A. R., & Reig, D. (2023). Tecnologías del empoderamiento y la participación: TEP en educación superior latinoamericana. Editorial Planeta. https://www.planetadelibros.com/libro-tecnologias-empoderamiento/346789

Reig, D. (2011, octubre 11). TIC, TAC, TEP y el 15 de octubre. El caparazón. [https://www.dreig.eu/caparazon/2011/10/11/tic-tac-tep/](https://www.dreig.eu/caparazon/2011/10/11/tic-tac-tep/)

Reig, D. (2012). Disonancia cognitiva y apropiación de las TIC. TELOS: Cuadernos de Comunicación e Innovación, 90, 111-112. https://telos.fundaciontelefonica.com/archivo/numero090/disonancia-cognitiva-y-apropiacion-de-las-tic/

Salas-Pilco, S. Z., & Yang, Y. (2022). Artificial intelligence applications in Latin American higher education: A systematic review. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 19(21). [https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-022-00326-w](https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-022-00326-w)

UNESCO. (2021). AI and education: Guidance for policy-makers. UNESCO. [https://teachertaskforce.org/sites/default/files/2023-07/2021_UNESCO_AI-and-education-Guidande-for-policy-makers_EN.pdf](https://teachertaskforce.org/sites/default/files/2023-07/2021_UNESCO_AI-and-education-Guidande-for-policy-makers_EN.pdf)

Zawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., Bond, M., & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education—Where are the educators? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(39). [https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0](https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0)

Zhu, W., et al. (2025). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIEd): Publication Patterns, Keywords, and Research Focuses. MDPI Information.

Salas-Pilco, S. Z., Xiao, K., & Hu, X. (2022). Artificial intelligence and learning analytics in teacher education: A systematic review. Education Sciences, 12(8), 569. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12080569

UNESCO. (2021). AI and education: Guidance for policy-makers. UNESCO Publishing. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000376709

UNESCO-IESALC. (2022). Educación superior e inteligencia artificial en América Latina y el Caribe: Desafíos y oportunidades. Instituto Internacional de la UNESCO para la Educación Superior en América Latina y el Caribe. https://www.iesalc.unesco.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/EduSup-IA-ALC.pdf

UNESCO. (2023). ChatGPT e inteligencia artificial en la educación superior: Guía de inicio rápido. Instituto Internacional de la UNESCO para la Educación Superior en América Latina y el Caribe. https://www.iesalc.unesco.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ChatGPT-e-Inteligencia-Artificial-en-la-Educacion-Superior-Guia-de-inicio-rapido_IESALC_ESP.pdf

Zawacki-Richter, O., & Marín, V. I. (2019). Artificial intelligence in higher education: A systematic review of empirical studies. Educational Technology Research and Development, 67(4), 791-823. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-019-09685-1

Zawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., Bond, M., & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education – where are the educators? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0

Published

2025-10-15

How to Cite

Jara Vaca, F. L. ., Rodríguez Heredia, S. P. ., Villa Escudero, I. C., & Guadalupe Orozco , C. E. . (2025). Artificial Intelligence and ICT–LKT–PET technologies in ecuadorian higher education. Revista Científica Arbitrada Multidisciplinaria PENTACIENCIAS - ISSN 2806-5794., 7(5), 68–86. https://doi.org/10.59169/pentaciencias.v7i5.1640

Issue

Section

Artículos de revisión