Risk factors in urinary tract infection in pediatric patients
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59169/pentaciencias.v5i5.720Keywords:
urinary tract infection; predisposing factors; pediatric patientsAbstract
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common pathology in childhood, its clinical manifestations are usually non-specific in neonates, however, it can be the first clinical sign of a urinary tract malformation or renal complications. Its prevalence may vary according to age and sex, with older children presenting a more specific symptomatology, usually fever and painful urination. Predisposing factors (PF) for contracting UTI in pediatric patients (PEP) are mainly: ureteral vesic reflux, renal diseases, voiding dysfunction, previous urinary tract infection, presence of catheters, constipation and poor hygiene habits. The main bacterial agents that cause a urinary tract infection are Escherichia coli followed by Klebsiela spp and Proteus spp., the definitive laboratory test to diagnose the pathology is urine culture.
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