Técnicas de biología molecular aplicada al diagnóstico de laboratorio de múltiples enfermedades

Jonathan Andres  Baque Pin; Diviel Antonio  Rodríguez Cerón; José Manuel   Basurto Rezabala; Joanna Patricia  Poma Pinta

doi:10.59169/pentaciencias.v5i6.856

Authors

Jonathan Andres Baque Pin Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9457-845X
Diviel Antonio Rodríguez Cerón Universidad Estatal del sur de Manabí https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3742-7936
José Manuel Basurto Rezabala Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3631-7460
Joanna Patricia Poma Pinta Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7694-0666

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59169/pentaciencias.v5i6.856

Keywords:

Molecular biology; diagnostics; laboratory; laboratory

Abstract

Molecular biology applied to laboratory diagnosis of diseases is a branch of medicine that uses molecular techniques and methods to identify and diagnose diseases. These techniques are based on the analysis of genetic material, such as DNA and RNA, as well as other molecular components related to diseases, allowing early and accurate detection of diseases, which facilitates timely and appropriate treatment. A descriptive documentary design research was carried out with the objective of analyzing the impact of molecular biology in the diagnosis of multiple diseases, describing the main techniques used and their projections. In conclusion, molecular biology applied to laboratory diagnosis of diseases uses molecular techniques to identify and diagnose diseases, provides accurate and early detection, as well as valuable information about the nature of the disease, which improves treatment and outcomes for patients.

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